{"id":8465,"date":"2026-09-07T09:08:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T06:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/?p=8465"},"modified":"2026-09-07T09:08:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T06:08:02","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/blog\/2026\/09\/07\/%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c 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\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SPSS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a (APOS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a (APOS) \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (APOS) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (APOS) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u2014 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u2014 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u2014 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a (APOS) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"8469\" src=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/796903338_1526401719533480_3015737269091860849_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/796903338_1526401719533480_3015737269091860849_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/796903338_1526401719533480_3015737269091860849_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/796903338_1526401719533480_3015737269091860849_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/796903338_1526401719533480_3015737269091860849_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/796903338_1526401719533480_3015737269091860849_n-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"8467\" src=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798136398_1526402342866751_4643194082203981003_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798136398_1526402342866751_4643194082203981003_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798136398_1526402342866751_4643194082203981003_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798136398_1526402342866751_4643194082203981003_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798136398_1526402342866751_4643194082203981003_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798136398_1526402342866751_4643194082203981003_n-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"8471\" src=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798631673_1526401662866819_6389493025310862069_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8471\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798631673_1526401662866819_6389493025310862069_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798631673_1526401662866819_6389493025310862069_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798631673_1526401662866819_6389493025310862069_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798631673_1526401662866819_6389493025310862069_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798631673_1526401662866819_6389493025310862069_n-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"8466\" src=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798710986_1526402326200086_1275633393426126981_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798710986_1526402326200086_1275633393426126981_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798710986_1526402326200086_1275633393426126981_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798710986_1526402326200086_1275633393426126981_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798710986_1526402326200086_1275633393426126981_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798710986_1526402326200086_1275633393426126981_n-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"8468\" src=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798744015_1526401742866811_2094055003925417312_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798744015_1526401742866811_2094055003925417312_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798744015_1526401742866811_2094055003925417312_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798744015_1526401742866811_2094055003925417312_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798744015_1526401742866811_2094055003925417312_n-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/798744015_1526401742866811_2094055003925417312_n-1170x658.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"8470\" src=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/799156578_1526401656200153_5435087261270444182_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/799156578_1526401656200153_5435087261270444182_n.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/basicedu\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/799156578_1526401656200153_5435087261270444182_n-300x169.jpg 300w, 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