{"id":476,"date":"2023-09-18T19:49:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T16:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/edu\/ar\/history\/?p=476"},"modified":"2023-09-18T19:50:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T16:50:24","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/edu\/ar\/history\/2023\/09\/18\/%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/edu\/ar\/history\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 <\/strong><\/td>\u0627.\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1925- 1958<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f0 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> 2- \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>  <\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 1953 \u2013 1958 )<\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1- (\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629                   \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 ) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> 2- ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
6-<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> <\/strong>  <\/strong> \u06450\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647                                              (327- 392 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1938 \u2013 1002\u0645 )<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 0<\/strong> 3- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 0<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u06230\u062f0 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong> \u06450\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
2<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
3<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u06450\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 ( 1914 \u2013 1932 )<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>1. \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629   . 2.  \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 1941 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a  .<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/td>1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f    <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a ( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ) 2. \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 ( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ) 3. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a ( \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b ) 4. \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a ( \u0628\u062d\u062b ) 5. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a ( \u0628\u062d\u062b )<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645. \u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>1. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643  <\/td><\/tr>
6.<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/td>1. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631132 \u0647\u0640<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f  <\/td><\/tr>
7.<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627.\u0645.\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>1. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
8.<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u0645 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/td>1. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a 2.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
9.<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645. \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>1. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623.\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/td>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 1492 \u2013 1844 \u0645 2.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1879 \u2013 1900 \u0645<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b(2016-2017)<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645<\/strong> \u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> 1925-1958<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>1<\/strong>. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646  \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/strong> .2<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0631<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628  \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a .<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a .<\/strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a .<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646  \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979  0<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u06450\u062f0 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 ( 1492 \u2013 1791)<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639 ) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/strong> 2- \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 0<\/strong> 3- \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629     \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 0<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong>  <\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong> \u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0639)  \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 0<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.  \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/strong>  <\/strong><\/td>1. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639  \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649              (634\u0647\/1236\u0645)  0<\/strong> 2.\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/strong>Fraxintum            277-365\u0647\/ 890-975\u0645 0<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645 (karum ) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/td>1- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 . 2- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 132\u0647\u0640 \/ 750 \u0645 . 3- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 138 \u0647\u0640-756 \u0645<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0623.\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>1- \u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 . 2-\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a . 3- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a .<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0631<\/td>1- \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 . 2- \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) .<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/td>1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 . 2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td>1-  \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a 1791- 1804 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f ) . 2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a 1915- 1934 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c .<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td>1- \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 . 2- \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a ( \u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 ( \u062a 218 \u0647\u0640 ) 3- \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 . 4- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a ( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ). 5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a ( \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ) 6- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645  .<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 1945 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645.\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/td>1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c . 2- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a ( 337- 362 \u0647\u0640 \/ 947- 972\u0645 )<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/td>1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( 499-529\u0647\u0640 \/ 1104 \u2013 1134 \u0645) . 2- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 ( \u0639) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr>
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 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/td>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645. \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>1- \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 . 2- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 . 3- \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645.\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a  \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627 . \u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629  <\/td>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b ( 911 \u2013 612 \u0642.\u0645 )<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643  <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 1969 – 1990<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 1941 – 1951<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0645<\/td>1- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a  . 2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>1- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f 1982 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) . 2- \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a 1924 \/ 1927<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 1775-1783<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 2019<\/td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/td>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a ( \u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td>1- \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 2-  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u064b<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/td>1- \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 Barcelona  \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a ( 94-185\u0647 \/ 713-802\u0645 ) . 2- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u0645 . 3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645.\u062f. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2003 – 2017<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c<\/td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a ( 358-567 \u0647\u0640  \/ 969- 1171\u0645 )<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
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 <\/strong><\/td>\u0645.\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/td>\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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