{"id":15088,"date":"2025-05-18T10:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T07:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/?p=15088"},"modified":"2025-05-18T10:19:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T07:19:03","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b0%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/blog\/archives\/15088","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 .. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 .. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 38 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.
2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.
3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:
– \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
– \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
– \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:<\/strong>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 .. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 .. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627) \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":15093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,202],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-13","category--ar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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