{"id":16762,"date":"2025-10-01T08:35:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T05:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/?p=16762"},"modified":"2025-10-01T10:44:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T07:44:50","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/blog\/archives\/16762","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0411.\u041d. \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0412\u0410\u041a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 (\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (G2V \u2013 V2G).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (Three-Phase Active Rectifier) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f (DC bus voltage V800) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a (Bidirectional Buck-Boost Converter) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628\/\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (G2V \u2013 V2G) \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0411.\u041d. \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 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