{"id":20053,"date":"2026-04-27T19:38:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/?p=20053"},"modified":"2026-04-27T19:38:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T16:38:16","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/blog\/archives\/20053","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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(\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)
<\/strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 12\/4\/2026\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629:
– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.
\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:
– \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
– \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.
\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.
==========================
\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:(\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":20054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,17,10,210,215],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-13","category-17","category-item","category-210","category-215"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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