{"id":20176,"date":"2026-04-28T00:43:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T21:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/?p=20176"},"modified":"2026-04-28T00:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T21:43:52","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/blog\/archives\/20176","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
=============================
\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a
\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 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