{"id":22478,"date":"2026-10-18T11:37:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T08:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/?p=22478"},"modified":"2026-10-18T11:37:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T08:37:28","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/blog\/archives\/22478","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644(Q1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Dr. Willy Kriswardhana )\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u2013\"\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\udde9\" \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 (Full Prof. Dr.\u00c1dam T\u00f6r\u00f6k )\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \"\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
(A Fuzzy AHP-Based Framework for Evaluating Public Transportation Sustainability: A Multi-Dimensional Approach)
(\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)
\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Journal of Urban Mobility \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Elsevier\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Q1 \u0648\u0641\u0642 Scopus \u0648 Web of Science\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Impact Factor) 6.5\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a CiteScore 8.8\u060c.
\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:
\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (FAHP) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 20 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\"\ud83d\udd39\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a
\"\ud83d\udd39\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a
\"\ud83d\udd39\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a
\"\ud83d\udd39\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a.
\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 17 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:
\u2022 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 39.1%.
\u2022 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a 24.3%\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a 18.4%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a 18.2%.
\u2022 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\u2022 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.
\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627:
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/…\/pii\/S266709172600117<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Dr. Willy Kriswardhana )\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 (Full Prof. Dr.\u00c1dam T\u00f6r\u00f6k )\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":22481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category--ar"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644(Q1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/eng\/ar\/blog\/archives\/22478\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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