First: Social and psychological books.
Aristotle, Ethics, Part 2, Translated by: Ahmed Lotfy El-Sayed, Egyptian Book House, 1924.
Alvin Gouldner, The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology, Translated by: Ali Laila, Supreme Council of Culture, Cairo, 2004.
. Erich Fromm, Man for Himself, Translated by: Mahmoud El-Hashemi, No Place of Publication, 2007.
. Emile Durkheim, Moral Education, Translated by: El-Sayed Mohamed Badawi, National Center for Translation, Cairo, 2015.
. Bertrand Russell, Human Society in Ethics and Politics, Translated by: Abdel Karim Ahmed, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, No Place of Publication.
John Rawls, Justice as Fairness, translated by: Haidar Haj Ismail, Arab Organization for Translation, Beirut, 2009.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, translated by: Adel Zaiter, Al-Ahlia, Beirut, 2015.
Dr. Khadija Al-Hariri, Social Thought in the Philosophy of Ibn Rushd, Police Press, Cairo, 2007.
Dr. Rahim Muhammad Al-Shamaa, Introduction to Applied Ethical Philosophy, Dar Al-Marhej, Baghdad, 2021.
S. Y. Good, Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy, translated by: Dr. Muhammad Shafiq Shiya, Al-Nawfal Foundation, Beirut, 1981.
Dr. Shahata Siam, Social Theory from the Classical Stage to Postmodernity, Misr Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2009.
Dr. Abdul Rahman Badawi, Hegel's Philosophy of Law and Politics, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 1996.
Dr. Abdul Rahman Badawi, Emmanuel Kant's Philosophy of Law and Politics, Publications Agency, Kuwait, 1979.
Gustave Le Bon, Philosophy of History, translated by: Adel Zaiter, Dar Al-Maaref, Egypt, 1954.
Gustave Le Bon, Opinions and Beliefs, Dar Al-Farqad, Damascus, 2014.
Dr. Farouk Abdel-Moati, Auguste Comte, Founder of Modern Sociology, Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1993.
Dr. Qassim Juma, Erich Fromm's Critical Theory, Knowledge Forum, Beirut, 2011, p. 63.
Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish "The Birth of the Prison", translated by: Ali Muqalled, National Development Center, Beirut, 1990.
Michel Maco, Kenneth Pargament and Karl Thorsen, Tolerance Theory, Research and Practice, translated by: Abeer Mohamed Anwar, National Center for Translation, Cairo, 2015.
Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Law, Part 1, translated by Adel Zaiter, Arab Organization for Translation, Beirut, 2014.
Hegel, Principles of the Philosophy of Right, translated by: Tayseer Sheikh Al-Ard, Publications of the Ministry of Culture, Damascus, 1974.
Henri Bergson, The Two Sources of Religion and Morality, translated by: Dr. Sami Al-Daroubi, and Dr. Abdullah Abdul-Daim, Egyptian Authority, Cairo, 1971.
Second: Legal books.
Dr. Ahmed Abdel-Latif Al-Maraghi, The Criminal Phenomenon, Center for Arab Studies, Cairo, 2018.
Dr. Ahmed Fathi Bahnassi, Punishment in Islamic Jurisprudence, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 1983.
Dr. Ahmed Fathi Sorour, Constitutional Protection of Rights and Freedoms, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 2000.
Dr. Ahmed Fathi Sorour, Principles of Criminal Policy, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1972.
Dr. Jamal Al-Haidari, Criminal Legal Studies, Vol. 2, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut, no publication date.
Dr. Khaled Saud Bashir, Individualization of Penalty in Jordanian Law, Dar Wael, 2009.
Dr. Raouf Obeid, Principles of the General Section of Egyptian Penal Legislation, Nahdet Misr Press, Cairo, 1962.
Dr. Raouf Obeid, Principles of the General Section of Egyptian Penal Legislation, Nahdet Misr Press, Cairo, 1962
Dr. Raouf Obeid, Principles of Criminology, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, Cairo, 1974.
Dr. Raouf Obeid, In Management and Choice between General Philosophy and Philosophy of Law, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, Cairo, 1984.
Dr. Ramsis Bahnam, Science of Prevention and Evaluation, Maaref Establishment, Alexandria, 1986.
Dr. Ramses Behnam, Lectures in Criminology, Vol. 2, Manshaat Al-Maaref, Alexandria, 1960.
Dr. Ramses Behnam, The Criminal: Formation and Evaluation, Manshaat Al-Maaref, Alexandria, no date of publication.
Dr. Ramses Behnam, The Theory of Criminalization in Criminal Law: The Criterion of the Authority of Punishment, Legislation and Application, Manshaat Al-Maaref, Alexandria, no date of publication.
Dr. Suleiman Abdel Moneim, Criminal Criminology, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Lebanon, 2005.
Dr. Saad Al-Qatati, General and Special Conditions of Criminal Legislation, Center for Arab Studies, Cairo, 2016.
Dr. Samir Tanago, The Essence of Law, Al-Wafa Legal Library, Alexandria, 2014.
Cesar Beccaria. Crimes and Punishments, Part 1, Translated by: Dr. Yaqoub Muhammad Hayati, Scientific Publication Council, Kuwait University, 1984.
Dr. Sabah Misbah Al-Sulaiman, The Curriculum for Explaining the General Section of the Iraqi Penal Code, Al-Atak Company, Beirut, 2024.
Dr. Dhari Khalil Mahmoud, Explanation of the Penal Code, General Principles, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut, 2021.
Dr. Tariq Ali Al-Saleh, The Death Penalty between Justice and Revenge, MPG International Company, London, 2016.
Dr. Abdul Fattah Al-Saifi, The State's Right to Punish, Dar Al-Matbouat, Alexandria, 2010.
Dr. Abdul Jabbar Arim, Modern Scientific Methods in Reforming and Rehabilitating Criminals and Delinquents, Al-Maarif Press, Baghdad, 1975.
Dr. Adnan Al-Khatib, Summary of Criminal Law, Volume 1, Damascus University Press, 1963.
Dr. Ali Abdul Qader Al-Qahouji, Explanation of the Penal Code, General Section, Al-Halabi Legal Publications, Beirut, 2008.
Dr. Omar Al-Saeed Ramadan, Lessons in Criminology, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Beirut, 1972.
Dr. Ghanem Muhammad Ghanem, Criminal Administrative Law, Dar Al-Fikr and Law, Mansoura, 2019.
Dr. Fattouh Al-Shazly, Basics of Criminology and Punishment, Manshaat Al-Maaref, Alexandria, 2000.
Dr. Fawzia Abdul Sattar, Principles of Criminology and Punishment, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1985.
Dr. Faisal Muhammad Al-Buhairi, Law and Society: A Study in Legal Sociology by Emile Durkheim, Center for Arab Studies, Cairo, 2018.
Dr. Mamoun Muhammad Salama, The Limits of the Judge's Authority in Applying the Law, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Cairo, no date of publication.
Dr. Muhammad Abu Al-Ala Aqida, Principles of Criminology, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyya, Cairo, 2020, 229.
Dr. Muhammad Zaki Abu Amer, A Study in Criminology and Punishment, Al-Faniya, Alexandria, 1987.
Dr. Muhammad Farouk Al-Nabhan, Islamic Criminal Legislation Investigations, Publications Agency, Kuwait, 197.
Dr. Mahmoud Taha Jalal, Principles of Criminalization and Punishment in Contemporary Criminal Policy, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiyya, Cairo, 2005.
Dr. Mahmoud Naguib Hosni, Punishment Science, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Cairo, 1973.
Dr. Munther Al Shawi, Philosophy of Law, Dar Al Thaqafa, Amman, 2009.
Dr. Nabil Madallah Al Obaidi, Penal Policy Followed by the Prison Service and Its Relationship to Human Rights, Dar Al Masala, Baghdad, 2023.
Dr. Naim Attia, Law and Social Values, A Study in Legal Philosophy, Egyptian Authority, Cairo, 1971.
Dr. Nihad Farouk Abbas, Criminal Punishment and Precautionary Measures in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Naif University House, Riyadh, 2017.
Hans Kelsen, Pure Theory in Law, Translated by: Dr. Akram Al Watari, Legal Research Center, Ministry of Justice, Baghdad, 1986.
Third: Research.
Dr. Ahmed Fathi Sorour, Theory of Criminal Danger, Journal of Law and Economics for Research in Legal and Economic Affairs, Faculty of Law, Cairo University, Issue 1, Year 34, 1964.
Dr. Baraa Munther Kamal and Dr. Nouris Rashid Taha, Necessary Measures to Reduce Electronic Juvenile Delinquency "A Comparative Study", Maysan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, Maysan University, Issue 6, Vol. 1, 2023.
Dr. Ramsis Bahnam, Punishment and Precautionary Measures, Journal of Law for Legal and Economic Research, Faculty of Law, Alexandria University, Issues 1-2, Year 14, 1969.
Dr. Jalal Tharwat, The Problem of Methodology in Penal Code, Journal of Law for Legal and Economic Research, Faculty of Law, Alexandria University, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1, 1964.
Dr. Ali Rashid, Planning Criminal Policy in Arab Countries, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1970.
Dr. Ali Rashid, Features of the Modern Penal System, National Criminal Journal, National Center for Social and Criminal Research, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1959.
Dr. Ali Rashid, The Social Concept of Contemporary Criminal Law, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1968.
Dr. Abboud Al-Sarraj, Crime and Law, Journal of Law and Sharia, Faculty of Law and Sharia, Kuwait University, Vol. 2, No. 2, 1978.
Dr. Muhammad Jabbar Atwih and Dr. Muhammad Jabbar Jassim, Criminal Policy in Jaafari Jurisprudence for Ta'zir Crimes "A Comparative Study", Maysan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Maysan, Issue 1, Vol. 1, 2020.
Dr. Yasser Anwar, General Theory of Precautionary Measures, Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Issue 1, Year 13, 1971.
Fourth: Laws.
Iraqi Penal Code No. (111) of 1969 as amended.
Egyptian Penal Code No. (58) of 1937 as amended.
UAE Penal Code No. ( 31) of 2021 as amended.