{"id":5283,"date":"2026-02-01T10:35:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T07:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/?p=5283"},"modified":"2026-02-01T10:36:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T07:36:40","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/archives\/5283","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629( \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 ) \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: – \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 6\u060c6\u060c2\u060c2-\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0644-5\u060c3-\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\/\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0623.\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u0623.\u062f. \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u064a\u062a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","category-12","three-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5283"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5288,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5283\/revisions\/5288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}