{"id":5493,"date":"2026-04-13T12:14:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T09:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/?p=5493"},"modified":"2026-04-13T12:17:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T09:17:22","slug":"5493","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/archives\/5493","title":{"rendered":"(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a) \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0645.\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0645.\u0645. \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a: \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"\/<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

      <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"\/<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

      <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"\/<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 . \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 . \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18","category-16","three-columns"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5493"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5498,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5493\/revisions\/5498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uomisan.edu.iq\/science\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}