مصادر تمويل الاحزاب السياسية في ضوء قانون الاحزاب العراقي رقم 36 لسنة2015 (دراسة مقارنة)

محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

غفران فائق ابراهيم
خالد خ خضر الخير

الملخص

يقتضي قيام الاحزاب السياسية بوظائفها توافر امكانيات مالية كبيرة ؛ لتمكنها من اداء هذه الوظائف، وما يتصل بها من فعّاليات وانشطة خاصة ، والاموال التي تنفقها الاحزاب السياسية منها ما هو ضروري لتسيير شؤونها كالمصروفات اليومية المتعلقة بمقر الحزب، والمصروفات الادارية المتعلقة بإدارة الحزب


ومن الطبيعي أن تكون مصروفات الحملات الانتخابية اهم واكبر بالمقارنة مع غيرها من المصروفات الحزبية، فالفوز بالانتخابات هو هدف كل حزب سياسي، اما ضخامة هذه المصروفات فالواقع العملي يثبتها، إذ ان النفقات اللازمة للدعاية الانتخابية بدأت بالازدياد خاصة بعد ما شهده العالم من التطور التقني، وعليه ان تلك الاموال والسمات التي يحصل علها الحزب السياسي كمصادر للتمويل تُعد في الوقت ذاته حقوقه المالية

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
فائق ابراهيم غ. ., & خضر الخير خ. خ. (2025). مصادر تمويل الاحزاب السياسية في ضوء قانون الاحزاب العراقي رقم 36 لسنة2015 (دراسة مقارنة). مجلة ميسان للدراسات القانونية المقارنة, 1(12), 154–175. استرجع في من https://uomisan.edu.iq/law/mjcls/index.php/mjcls/article/view/356
القسم
المقالات

المراجع

First: books

Ali Ahmed Khalifa, Electoral Law, Principles of Rights, Determinants of Participation and Challenges of Representation, Zain Legal Publications, Beirut, 2017.

Eid Ahmed Al-Ghafoul, Financing Political Parties (A Comparative Study), Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 2nd edition, Cairo, 2008.

Ekel Johnston, Political Parties and Democracy in Theory and Practice, National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 2005.

Hana Ismail Ibrahim Al-Assadi, Terrorism and Money Laundering as One of its Funding Sources, a comparative study, Zain Legal Publications, Beirut, 2015.

Hana Ismail Ibrahim Al-Assadi, Terrorism and Money Laundering as One of its Funding Sources: A Comparative Study, Zain Legal Publications, Beirut, 2015.

Magnus Ohman, Political Finance Terminology, Magnus Ohman and Hani Zanbulaihai, Regulating Political Finance: The Global Experience, International Organization for Electoral Systems, Washington, 2007.

Marcin Walicki, Regulating the Financing of Political Parties in Iraq, Draft Law on Political Parties for Iraq, Review and Recommendations, University of Utah Publications, College of Law, University of Baghdad, 2009.

Mosaddeq Adel Talib, Explanation of Political Parties Law No. 36 of 2015, a comparative analytical study, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut, 2016.

Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Wakil, Political Parties between Freedom and Restriction: A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Fikr and Law, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013.

Muhammad Subhi Al-Shayyab, Financing Jordanian Political Parties: A Study of Legal and Regulatory Controls, Dar Al-Khaleej, Amman, 2020.

Muhammad Subhi Al-Shayyab, Financing Jordanian Political Parties: A Study of Legal and Regulatory Controls, Dar Al-Khaleej, Amman, 2020.

Nour El-Din Haroush, Political Parties, Dar Al-Umma for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2009.

Nour El-Din Haroush, Political Parties, Dar Al-Umma for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 2009.

Raad Naji Al-Jeddah, Legislation of Political Associations and Parties in Iraq, House of Wisdom, Baghdad, 2004.

Samer Nahed Khudair, Political Finance: A Study of Parties’ Financing of Election Campaigns, Dar Al-Sanhouri, Beirut, 2018.

Walid Kased Al-Zubaidi, Iraqi elections and the financing of Iraqi parties, Al-Sanhouri Library, Baghdad, 2014.

Second: Theses and dissertations

- Ouargla Aryam and Ayyash Ibtissam, Financing Political Parties, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of May, 2015.

Third: Published research

- Ali Nayef Khash and Ameel Jabbar Ashour, The legislative structure of illicit financing of political parties (a comparative study), research published in the Maysan Journal of Comparative Legal Studies, No. 9, Part 1, 2023.

- Aqis Muhammad, Financing political parties in the Algerian regime: a comparative study, Journal of Human Sciences, Volume 31, No. 2, 2020.

- Ashour, Ameel Jabbar. "Criminal Confrontation for Drug Offenses in Penal Legislations." Rigeo 11.4 (2021).

- Irtiqaa Muhammad Baqir, Legal Regulation of Political Party Funding Sources Under Law No. 36 of 2015, Study for Basra Journal, University of Basra, No. 25, 2017.

- Maitham Faleh Hussein, criminal liability for illicit financing of political parties (a comparative study), research published in the Journal of the University of Maysan for Legal Studies, No. 5, Part 1, 2021.

- Muhammad Al-Husseini, the state’s contribution to financing political parties in Jordan, policy paper, Friedrich Appert, Amman, 2012.

- Sabah Subhi Haider, Party financing and a draft law for it, Journal of Law and Politics, Saladin University, Erbil, No. 9, 2011.

- Shawkat Ishti, Sources of financing political parties - the Lebanese experience, camouflaged facts and outside the dominant, Journal of Social Sciences, No. 8, Research Center at the Institute of Social Sciences at the Lebanese University, Beirut, 2003.

- Zainab Abdel Kazem Hassan, Legal Regulation of Electoral Spending in Iraq, research published in the Journal of the University of Maysan for Comparative Legal Studies, No. 5, Part 1, 2021